Government wants to limit arguments in machine gun case
Militia leader accused of having illegal weapons
Last updated Friday, December 29, 2006 7:50 PM CST in News
By Ron Wood
The Morning News
FAYETTEVILLE -- A man charged with possessing illegal machine guns shouldn't be able to make constitutional arguments at trial, according to a motion filed Friday by federal prosecutors.
Hollis Wayne Fincher, 60, a lieutenant commander of the Militia of Washington County, is charged in U.S. District Court with possessing three homemade, unregistered machine guns and an unregistered sawed-off shotgun.
Trial is set for Jan. 8 in Fayetteville.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Wendy Johnson filed the motion asking U.S. District Judge Jimm Larry Hendren to preclude Fincher and his attorney, Oscar Stilley, from arguing matters of law to the jury as a defense. The government believes Fincher wants to argue the gun charges are unconstitutional and that the prosecution must prove an "interstate nexus" for the firearms, according to the motion.
The government is arguing that it is the court's role to decide matters of law and to instruct the jury. The jury's role is to then determine and apply the facts to the law as instructed by the court. The jury has no role in deciding legal issues, according to the motion.
The government also wants the court to order Fincher to disclose items the defense intends to use as evidence at trial, the results of any physical or mental examinations or experiments to be used at trial and provide written summaries of witness testimony the defense intends to use.
Fincher was also put on notice Friday that the government intends to present evidence about additional firearms found at Fincher's home or at the "Militia Headquarters" during the execution of search warrants.
Fincher was arrested Nov. 8 by federal agents. He remains in federal custody in lieu of $250,000 bond, and a number of other conditions also set by the magistrate judge, including moving out of his home and in with his daughter, posting the deed with the court, electronic monitoring, not attending militia meetings and giving up any weapons.
According to police, two of the .308-caliber machine guns, homemade versions of the Browning model 1919, allegedly had Fincher's name inscribed on them and said "Amendment 2 invoked," a reference to the Constitutional right of citizens to bear arms. The other was a 9 mm Sten design.
Since 1934, it's been illegal for civilians to own machine guns without special permission from the U.S. Treasury Department.
Federal law permits the public to own machine guns manufactured and registered before 1986 under certain conditions. Guns made or imported after that date can be bought by law enforcement agencies but not the public.
Each new weapon is subject to a manufacturing tax and must be registered with the bureau's National Firearms Registry.
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