Springdale Eyes Program To Identify Criminal Aliens
Last updated Friday, April 6, 2007 8:56 PM CDT in News
By Steve Caraway
The Morning News
SPRINGDALE -- Springdale may join Rogers in applying for permission to participate in a program designed to deport illegal immigrants, especially those who have committed a crime.
Police Chief Kathy O'Kelley asked the city council's Police and Fire Committee on Friday to support an application to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency to participate in the 287(g) section of the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The participation would allow trained officers to recognize false documents and conduct an immigration inquiry.
Committee members quickly voiced approval for a memorandum of support for the application, to be forwarded to the entire council for a vote April 10.
Aldermen, like O'Kelley, stressed the program would affect only illegal immigrants who commit crimes, not legal residents of the city.
"Our goal is not to harass the Hispanic community," said Alderman Bobby Stout. "They, like everyone else in the city, do not want criminals here."
Four different law enforcement agencies have discussed joining the 287(g) program, O'Kelley said. Rogers sent in an application, while Benton County and Washington County sheriff offices have discussed the move.
"We have been discussing the plan for three or four weeks," said Tim Helder, Washington County sheriff. "If other agencies become involved, we may be forced to join. It would generate that much more business for us."
The committee's memorandum would commit to paying for the program, with exact costs yet to be totaled. O'Kelley reiterated the costs could climb, but she recommended going with the program to keep the city from becoming a refuge if Rogers is approved for the program.
"We are hearing reports people are moving to Springdale after Rogers decided to apply for the program," O'Kelley said. "We do not want an influx of illegals moving here."
Rogers applied to join the program in November and expects a decision soon. O'Kelley, in her talks with Immigration, learned the applications to the program were mounting quickly. A delay in applying by a few months could create a delay in acceptance by as much as two years, she said.
The program would apply to any illegal resident committing a crime, no matter what country they left to move to Springdale, O'Kelley said. Hispanics were used to establish the scale of the program, since the ethnic group is the largest in the city, according to a special census in 2005. The census determined 32 percent of the 62,000 residents were Hispanic.
A Rockefeller Foundation study by the Urban Institute, which was released this week, estimated 51 percent of Hispanics in the state are illegal. If true for Springdale, the number of illegal immigrants would be about 9,800.
Springdale is interested in the detention model instead of the task force model, O'Kelley said. Following the detention model, the decision to investigate the legal status of a person would come at the station house, not on the street.
The location of the decision made a big difference to Val Gonzales, a member of O'Kelley's Hispanic Advisory Board.
"That should take away racial profiling," Gonzales said. "No one wants to be harassed."
Some residents are assumed to be Hispanic by their looks, Gonzales said, including American Indians and Marshallese.
"People talk to them in Spanish, and they don't understand," Gonzales said. "You can't judge by appearance."
O'Kelley's plan for the program calls for three officers to be trained by the federal agency. The training would take up to five weeks at a possible cost of $10,000 for transportation, food and lodging. The training cost could be less if several area agencies join and go through training at the same time. Adding three officers would cost about $127,000, plus additional vehicles and uniforms.
Other costs could include overtime, transportation and incarceration in a county jail. The cells at the Springdale police station do not meet federal regulations, a requirement for the program.
"ICE has some funds for the program, but we don't know how long that would last," O'Kelley said. "The more agencies in the program, the less each one would receive."
If 51 percent of the arrested Hispanics were illegal, following the percentage in the city, the arrests affected by the program could range from more than 1,000 to less than 400. If all felonies and Class A, B and C misdemeanors were examined for a possible document search, 1,057 would be projected to be affected. If only felonies, Class A misdemeanors and selected Class B were examined, 399 would become the projection.
"I think the program would be cost effective," said Alderman Eric Ford. "It could pay for itself when word got around."
At A Glance
Determining Legal Status
Grounds for determining legal status if Springdale is approved for participating in the 287(g) program.
An arrested person who:
w Does not possess any documentation to support proof of legal residency.
w Possesses documents that officers have a reasonable suspicion are forged or fictitious.
Source: City of Springdale
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Concerned Citizen wrote on Apr 7, 2007 9:02 AM:
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