WASHINGTON DIGEST
Congress Fails to Act On Gas Issues
Last updated Saturday, July 19, 2008 6:17 PM CDT in News
By Tony Batt
The Morning News
WASHINGTON - The House and Senate talked about solutions to rising gas prices but failed to deliver any relief because of partisan differences.
The House voted 244-173 to pass a "use it or lose it" bill that would strip oil companies of leases they own on federal land where oil drilling is allowed but is not being done.
However, a simple majority was not sufficient to pass the Democratic plan. Since Democratic leaders brought the bill to the floor under an expedited procedure to block Republicans from offering their own proposal for off-shore drilling, House rules required a two-thirds majority for passage.
Democrats said there are 68 million leased acres that are not producing oil, and drilling on those acres could help lower gas prices.
Republicans and the White House, which issued a veto threat, argued the bill would discourage companies from seeking new leases for exploration. GOP leaders said the Democratic measure would create a fear that leases would be lost if oil and gas are not produced rapidly enough.
First District Rep. Marion Berry, D-Gillett; 4th District Rep. Mike Ross, D-Prescott; and 2nd District Rep. Vic Snyder, D-Little Rock, voted for the "use it or lose it" plan.
Third District Rep. John Boozman, R-Rogers, voted against it.
Meanwhile, the Senate bogged down in debate over competing strategies to address the oil crisis. Democrats introduced a bill to crack down on commodity speculators they claim are driving up oil prices. Republicans offered their own bill targeting speculators but also advocating off-shore drilling.
Veto Overridden
On the same day President Bush vetoed a Medicare bill, the House and Senate voted overwhelmingly to override the veto, making the bill a law.
The bill canceled a 10.6 percent pay cut for doctors who treat Medicare patients. Medicare formulas periodically impose the cuts, which are usually negated by lawmakers.
This year Congress restored doctors' payments by reducing funds for Medicare Advantage, a Bush-favored program that allows patients to receive benefits through their own private health insurance plans.
As a result, private insurers will pay $14 billion over the next five years to prevent cuts in payments to doctors.
After the House voted 383-41 against the veto, the Senate voted 70-26 to make the override official.
Berry, Boozman, Ross and Snyder voted to override.
Sens. Blanche Lincoln and Mark Pryor, both D-Ark., voted to override.
AIDS Program Passes
The Senate voted 80-16 to spend $48 billion overseas during the next five years to battle AIDS and other diseases.
Among other things, the measure would repeal a 1987 ban on HIV-positive visitors to the United States. Only 11 other countries still have such a ban.
The House passed a similar bill in April and signaled it would accept the Senate version.
Bush, a strong supporter of the original global AIDS legislation in 2003, is expected to sign the Senate bill into law.
The president praised the Senate vote, saying it ensures America will continue to play a leading role in fighting diseases around the world.
Lincoln and Pryor voted for the global AIDS program.
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